My reading completed for 2022.
Saturday, December 31, 2022
My 2022 Reading
Tuesday, December 27, 2022
"Speak of the Devil" - Melmoth the Wanderer by Charles Maturin
I had promised my next post would be about the classic novel Melmoth the Wanderer by Charles Maturin. And so it is. Granted, Melmoth was not the only book I read between my last post (The Secret History) and now. I often read several books (both fiction and nonfiction) at the same time. While reading Melmoth, I also read Donna Tartt's The Goldfinch, Leigh Bardugo's Ninth House, R.F. Kuang's Babel, and finished a nonfiction book about true hauntings. You may have noticed a theme of dark academia, which is a genre that has gained my fascination (but that is another post).
Back to Matruin's Melmoth the Wanderer. Let me begin by saying Charles Maturin was the great uncle of Oscar Wilde. My Oscar Wilde research is how I discovered this particular work, why I purchased it, and why I began the journey of reading it. I say the journey of reading it because a journey is a good way to describe the reading of this work.
Let me begin the discussion of this journey by saying I can see how Melmoth influenced Wilde. Oscar Wilde scholars know when the playwright and author went into exile after his imprisonment, he took the alias Sebastian Melmoth (Sebastian after his favorite Catholic saint and Melmoth after his great uncle's famous novel). As I read Melmoth, I saw so many ideas that were reflected in Oscar's own life and writing. Perhaps the most striking is how similar the theme of The Picture of Dorian Gray is to Melmoth the Wanderer. As I read the words of the Wanderer, I was reminded of the dialogue of Lord Henry Wotton in The Picture of Dorian Gray. Like any good devil (or one influenced by such a devil) both Melmoth and Lord Henry knew how to twist truths to influence their victims (I suppose one could consider Dorian a victim of Henry, after all). At the same time, it seems both Maturin and Wilde made interesting points through these devilish characters.
I must admit I also see some striking comparisons between Maturin's ideas in Melmoth and in the life of Oscar Wilde. I find it interesting that Oscar took the alias of Melmoth. In the novel, there is more than one Melmoth. There is Melmoth, an old and curmudgeonly miser. There is Melmoth, a curious and determined nephew. Of course, there is also Melmoth the Wanderer, the being who wanders the world looking for souls to gather for his demonic master. Why did Oscar take this name? Was it that he felt he was doomed to wander after his imprisonment? Was it that he believed worse about himself - that he had harmed others beyond their ability to heal? We know he never saw his sons again, and he did express remorse over how his circumstances affected his wife, Constance. I couldn't help but think of Oscar when I read the following quote from the Wanderer, "...I alone must sustain the penalty. If I have put forth my hand, and eaten of the fruit of the interdicted tree, am I not driven from the presence of God and the region of paradise and even sent to wander amid worlds of barrenness and curse for ever and ever?" (Maturin). I find it amazing that this book written thirty-four years before Oscar's birth, could so well describe his possible emotions.
But Maturin seems to be an expert at understanding human emotions - human psychology. Much of what is written in Melmoth the Wanderer is Maturin's criticism of Catholicism. However, what he writes struck a chord with me. The thoughts and feelings of those affected by Maturin's ideas of cruel religion are reflective of the thoughts and feelings of those who have been affected by legalistic religion and spiritual abuse. I took so many notes over the accuracy of Maturin's analysis of the human mind - the human mind that has been abused and tortured by painful doctrine that induces guilt and frustration.
I am often amazed at how well nineteenth-century authors understood the human mind. I think this is one of the reasons nineteenth-century literature is probably my favorite fiction. Charles Maturin's Melmoth the Wanderer is worth reading for this very understanding. At times, the novel can be somewhat drawn out or dense. However, it is a powerful work that I will be using in my own future writing.
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